Prostate enlargement, also known as Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), is a non-cancerous condition where the prostate gland increases in size and begins pressing against the urethra. It is common in older men and can cause symptoms like frequent urination, weak urine flow, incomplete bladder emptying, or the urgent need to urinate—especially at night. While BPH isn’t life-threatening, it significantly impacts quality of life and can lead to complications like urinary tract infections or bladder stones if left untreated.
There are multiple treatment options depending on the severity of symptoms. In mild cases, lifestyle adjustments and medications such as alpha-blockers or 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors are effective in managing the condition. For more significant enlargement, minimally invasive procedures like Prostatic Artery Embolization (PAE) offer a modern solution. PAE involves blocking the blood flow to the prostate's overgrown areas, causing it to shrink over time. This technique doesn’t require general anesthesia or cutting and has a quicker recovery than traditional surgery. It helps restore normal urinary function while minimizing side effects like sexual dysfunction or incontinence. Overall, early detection and appropriate treatment can greatly improve comfort, confidence, and daily living.
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